2. Prepare the leather.
– Use a clean cloth to briskly wipe down the leather and clean off any lingering dust and/or body oils.
– Use tape to cover any hardware you don’t want to dye.
– Hydrate the leather with a light coat of olive oil; hydrated leather will better receive the dye. Apply a thin layer in a circular motion with a clean cloth. (Don’t forget the edges.) Be sure you’re using olive oil or jojoba oil – not a leather conditioner – for this step. A leather conditioner will include waxes or glosses that will inhibit the dye from penetrating the leather.
3. Cut your dye.
– Dilute (or “cut”) the dye so you have room to use multiple coats to achieve your desired color. Full strength dye may result in your desired color on the first pass. This is not a good thing, as it leaves no chance to even out any blotchy areas. (Multiple coats = more even finish.)
– Dilute your dye with the base of the type of dye you’re using—if water-based, dilute with water; alcohol-based, dilute with alcohol; oil-based, dilute with oil. Or, look for a “dye reducer” that may be sold alongside your dye of choice.
4. Apply the dye.
– Using a soft cotton rag, gently apply your first coat of dye using a circular motion. Remember: applying several thin coats will more likely result in an even color (as opposed to an uneven slathering).
– Allow the first coat to dry.
– For additional coats, continue applying using the small circular motion and drying between coats. The aim is to cover the grain from every direction, leaving no un-dyed area.
– When you’ve reached the desired color, let the dye dry completely (24 hours should work). Do not touch it at this point or you’ll smudge the dye.
5. Condition + Finish the leather.
– After the final coat of dye has completely dried, it’s time to apply a wax based conditioner. Leather conditioner will re-hydrate the leather from any drying caused by the dyeing process or the dye itself, and it will help seal the color.
– Apply the conditioner with a soft cotton rag in a circular motion.
– Allow the conditioner to dry, and then lightly buff with a clean rag.
As we mentioned above, please do not underestimate the amount of trial and error involved in learning how to dye leather. It can definitely be a fun project. It can also ruin your favorite leather belt or bag if you decide to dive in and do something crazy.
Whether you’re dreaming of a soft honey brown leather purse or a rugged dark brown wallet, do your research, practice your craft, and if all else fails, chuck the dye and invest in a new item that’s already just how you want it.
Be sure to read our “How to Care for Leather” article to stay on top of caring for your newly dyed leather!